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Source: Bloomberg
March 6 (Bloomberg) -- Colombian rebels bombed an oil
pipeline and Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez said he may seize
assets of the neighboring country's companies after a Colombian
raid into Ecuador killed a rebel leader.
The bombing and Chavez's nationalization threats may be the
start of reprisals for the March 1 air raid on Ecuadorean soil
that killed the second-in-command of Colombia's biggest
guerrilla group. Escalation of the conflict could cut the more
than $5 billion in annual trade between Venezuela and Colombia.
``This is definitely the beginning of reprisals against
Colombia and it is likely to continue,'' Edgar Jimenez, an
equity analyst at Stanford Bolsa y Banca in Bogota, said in a
telephone interview.
The Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia, known as the
FARC, bombed the Transandino pipeline in Putumayo province,
putting it out of service for at least three days, Colombia's
Vice Minister of Mining and Energy Manuel Maiguashca said.
Owned by state oil company Ecopetrol SA, the pipeline
brings petroleum from fields in Colombia and Ecuador to an
export facility in Tumaco in Narino province on Colombia's
Pacific coast.
Crude oil for April delivery rose 98 cents, or 0.9 percent,
to $105.50 a barrel at the 2:30 p.m. close of floor trading on
the New York Mercantile Exchange.
International Reaction
Nicaragua's President Daniel Ortega said today his country
was joining Ecuador in breaking diplomatic relations with
Colombia. Chavez, during a news conference last night in
Caracas, asked his ministers to draw up an inventory of
Colombian assets in Venezuela.
``Some of them could be nationalized,'' Chavez said.
``We're not interested in Colombian investments here.''
Ecuador's President Rafael Correa, who joined Chavez at the
press conference, called on the international community to
condemn Colombia for its cross-border strike. He said he'll only
accept the findings of a panel set up by the Organization of
American States to investigate the attack if it denounces
Colombia's actions.
``If the international community doesn't condemn this
aggressor without question, then Ecuador will know how to
respond,'' Correa said.
Pipeline Attacks
U.S. Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice called on the
countries to reach a diplomatic agreement over the border raid.
She called Colombia a ``good friend.''
``Everybody needs to be vigilant about the use of border
areas by terrorist organizations like the FARC,'' Rice told
reporters after a meeting of North Atlantic Treaty Organization
foreign ministers in Brussels.
Attacks on oil pipelines, including the Transandino, which
carries about 60,000 barrels a day, have declined as Uribe
boosts security near oil fields.
One Colombian field, Cano Limon, was hit 170 times in 2001,
a figure that fell to 34 in 2003, the most recent year when
figures were reported. The Transandino was attacked 30 times in
November 2003, according to the Ecopetrol Web site.
Mobilizing Troops
Argentine President Cristina Fernandez de Kirchner met her
Venezuelan and Ecuadorean counterparts today in Caracas.
``No one can agree with what Colombia did,'' Argentine
Cabinet Chief Alberto Fernandez said in an interview on Radio 10
in Buenos Aires today. ``This is a violation of sovereignty that
worries and infuriates us.''
Chavez, who calls the U.S. the ``empire'' and refers to
President George W. Bush as ``Mr. Evil,'' said the U.S. was
behind the attack. Colombian President Alvaro Uribe, in
contrast, calls the U.S. ``a friend.''
Chavez and Correa, both self-proclaimed socialists, sent
troops to their respective borders with Colombia this week to
increase security.
An expanded military presence along the frontier -- already
rife with paramilitary, drug trafficking and rebel activity --
raises tensions to a level where a miscalculation could trigger
a military clash.
Colombian Companies
Grupo Nacional de Chocolates SA, Colombia's largest food
company, stands to lose the most among publicly traded
companies, analysts and traders said. The shares have fallen 4.3
percent since the raid.
Colombia is a key trading partner with Venezuela and
Ecuador, supplying both with food and other goods.
Other companies that operate in Venezuela include Cementos
Argos SA, Colombia's biggest cement maker, and Compania
Colombiana de Inversiones SA, an investment holding company,
Rupert Stebbings, head of international sales at brokerage
Interbolsa, said by phone from Medellin.
``If push comes to shove, and Chavez is able to somehow
reduce Colombian exports to Venezuela, Colombia takes a hit,''
said Boris Segura, an economist at Morgan Stanley in New York.
``A lot of Colombia's exports to Venezuela are industrial goods,
which have high value added, and generate a lot of employment.''
Protesters and Chavez supporters gathered in the Plaza
Venezuela near downtown Caracas today, carrying pictures of
Uribe with a red handprint covering his face, and the words ``No
More!''
In Bogota, a similar protest was held in Plaza Bolivar
square, with participants carrying banners emblazoned with
Chavez's image and chanting anti-Uribe slogans. |